Functional orthodontics is a highly practical and fascinating subset of orthodontics that addresses many jaw, mouth, and dental irregularities. In addition to correcting dental issues, functional orthodontics focuses on improving the alignment and function of the jaws. This type of orthodontic treatment has a significant impact on the patient’s appearance, ultimately providing them with well-aligned teeth, a balanced jaw, and an attractive smile.
Given its complexity and challenges, functional orthodontics requires the expertise of a skilled orthodontist to ensure successful treatment outcomes.
What is Functional Orthodontics?
Nowadays, many people desire straight, well-aligned teeth, and orthodontics is an ideal method to achieve this. In many cases, dental misalignments can be corrected within a specific time frame using one of the orthodontic devices available.
However, when a patient’s issues extend beyond crowded or misaligned teeth, functional orthodontics can address these more complex problems. For example, a patient with a recessed lower jaw will have a chin that appears to be set back, which significantly affects their facial aesthetics. In such cases, the misalignment of the jaws also prevents the teeth from meeting properly, leading to various complications. Patients with bite disorders often suffer from severe headaches, breathing issues, dizziness, and even hearing impairments. Another common issue for these patients is temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
How Does Functional Orthodontics Work?
The primary focus of functional orthodontics is on expanding the jaw space. This means that, unlike traditional orthodontics where teeth may need to be extracted to create space, functional orthodontics works by creating enough room for all the teeth to align properly without extractions.
This approach not only enhances the patient’s facial aesthetics but also increases the size of the sinus cavities, which improves breathing quality.
When is the Best Time for Functional Orthodontic Treatment?
If your child has a naturally recessed lower jaw and requires orthodontic intervention, functional orthodontics can be an ideal solution.
The best time for functional orthodontic treatment is before puberty, as treatments at this stage tend to yield the most stable and favorable results.
Functional Orthodontics in Children
As mentioned earlier, functional orthodontics can significantly improve breathing quality in patients. This is especially important for children, as their overall health can be affected by breathing problems. Parents are strongly encouraged to have their children’s dental and jaw alignment checked by an orthodontist to prevent issues such as sleep apnea, which can negatively impact their health and well-being.
Studies show that life expectancy in individuals with sleep apnea increases by up to 8 years compared to their peers. Moreover, sleep apnea can hinder a child’s growth and lead to attention deficits and poor academic performance.
It is crucial to address any jaw, mouth, or dental issues early in children. Acting promptly can prevent the development of crowded or misaligned teeth, and neglecting to treat these problems may result in the need for jaw surgery in adulthood.
Treatment Duration for Functional Orthodontics
Typically, functional orthodontic treatment takes about 9 to 12 months. After this period, fixed orthodontic appliances may be used, as needed, to achieve a perfect and well-aligned smile based on the orthodontist’s recommendation.
In conclusion, functional orthodontics provides a comprehensive solution for both dental and jaw irregularities, improving not only appearance but also overall health by addressing issues like breathing difficulties. With timely intervention, patients can avoid more invasive treatments later in life.