Orthodontics works by applying pressure to the teeth to move them into the correct position. To ensure that this pressure is precise and controlled, braces are used. Orthodontic braces are attached to the teeth, and orthodontic wires run through them. The braces and wires work together to apply the right amount of pressure, causing the teeth to gradually move. Over time, this technique straightens and aligns the teeth.
How Do Braces Work?
Braces are bonded to the teeth and act as anchors for moving the teeth. The orthodontist tightens the wire, which applies a gentle force to the braces. This pressure is transferred to the teeth, causing them to shift very slowly over the course of months. On average, each tooth moves about one millimeter per month.
How Are New Braces Different from Older Versions?
Newer braces are lighter and more durable compared to older versions. They are also smaller in size and more efficient. Modern braces come in a wider variety, including aesthetically pleasing options that make treatment less noticeable. For example, decorative braces have become trendy, especially among teenagers, who enjoy choosing different colors for their braces each month.
Types of Braces
Braces come in various types. When you visit an orthodontist, they will assess your teeth and recommend the best option for you. However, if you’re unhappy with the appearance of a particular type of brace, you can discuss other options. Here are some common types of braces:
Metal Braces:
The most common type of braces used in orthodontic treatment are metal braces, also known as traditional braces. They are popular because of their low cost and effectiveness. One fun aspect of metal braces is that you can choose different colored elastics to wrap around the braces, a feature that is especially appealing to younger patients.
Ceramic Braces:
Ceramic braces are another popular option. Since they are transparent, they blend in with the natural color of your teeth. The wire that runs through them is also tooth-colored, making them less noticeable. This type of brace is ideal for people who prefer a more discreet orthodontic treatment. Although ceramic braces don’t negatively affect appearance, they are more expensive than traditional metal braces due to their material and design.
Lingual Braces:
Lingual braces are similar to metal braces but are placed on the back of the teeth, making them invisible from the front. Although they are an excellent option for people who don’t want their braces to be visible, they can affect speech and are more difficult to clean. Installation is also more complex, but they still have a dedicated following.
Invisible Braces:
Invisible braces are completely different from other types. These are clear plastic aligners, often referred to as invisible trays, used in removable orthodontics. Made from high-quality, transparent plastic, these aligners fit snugly over the teeth and are nearly invisible when worn.
Which Type of Braces Is Best?
While clear and ceramic braces offer better aesthetics, metal braces are generally more durable and effective. Metal braces are resistant to bending or shifting when eating, making them a more practical choice in terms of strength and function.