Orthodontics works by applying pressure between the teeth, and for this pressure to be precise and controlled, equipment such as braces is necessary. Braces are attached to the teeth, and an orthodontic wire runs through them. Together, the braces and wire regulate the pressure, which gradually moves the teeth into their proper positions. Over time, this technique helps to straighten and align the teeth.
How Do Braces Function?
Braces are bonded to the teeth, serving as anchors to help move them. The orthodontist tightens the wire, applying gentle pressure to the braces. This pressure is then transferred to the teeth, causing them to shift very slowly over the course of several months. Typically, each tooth moves about one millimeter per month.
How Do Modern Braces Differ from Older Versions?
Newer braces are lighter and stronger than older models. They are also smaller and more efficient, offering improved performance. There is now a greater variety of braces available, including aesthetically pleasing designs for patients who wish to maintain their appearance during treatment. As a result, patients, particularly teenagers, are less likely to complain about having orthodontic equipment in their mouths, and decorative braces have even become a trend for some.
Types of Braces
There are several types of braces, and when you visit an orthodontist, they will assess your dental condition and offer you a choice. While the orthodontist typically selects the most appropriate brace for you, if you are unhappy with the appearance, you can request different options. Here is an overview of the different types of braces:
- Metal Braces:The most common type used in orthodontic treatment is metal braces, also known as traditional braces. Their low cost and high functionality make them very popular. One way to customize this type of brace is by choosing a different color for the elastic bands around the braces each month, which many young patients enjoy.
- Ceramic Braces:Another popular option is ceramic braces. Since ceramic braces are transparent, they reflect the color of your teeth, and the wire running through them can be made tooth-colored as well. These braces are suitable for individuals who prefer their orthodontic treatment to be less noticeable. In fact, ceramic braces not only preserve but can even enhance a person’s appearance. However, due to their unique structure, ceramic braces tend to be more expensive than traditional metal braces.
- Lingual Braces:Lingual braces are similar to metal braces, but they are applied to the back of the teeth rather than the front. This makes the orthodontic treatment completely invisible to others, with only the patient aware of it. Although lingual braces can cause speech difficulties and make cleaning the teeth more challenging, they still have their own group of supporters.
- Invisible Braces:Invisible braces are entirely different from the other types. These braces, also known as clear aligners or plastic retainers, are used in removable orthodontics. They are made from a high-quality, transparent plastic material that closely mimics the color of the teeth when worn.
Which Type of Braces is Best?
Although ceramic and invisible braces are more aesthetically pleasing, in terms of durability and effectiveness, metal braces are generally the preferred option. Metal braces are very strong and are less likely to bend or shift out of place while eating, making them a reliable choice for many patients.