What Problems Does Orthodontic Treatment Address?
Today, orthodontic treatments are widely used to correct issues with the jaw and mouth. Before determining the appropriate treatment plan, an orthodontist must examine the patient over several visits to assess their specific condition. While many jaw-related problems can be resolved through orthodontic treatment, in some cases where the jaw deformities are more severe, orthodontics alone may not be sufficient. Orthodontic treatments work effectively for mild to moderate dental and jaw issues. However, for certain cases, especially when the patient is older and their jaw growth has completed, orthodontics alone cannot resolve the jaw misalignment. In such cases, the orthodontist collaborates with a maxillofacial and aesthetic surgeon to develop the most appropriate treatment plan.
Is Orthodontic Treatment Alone Enough to Solve Jaw Problems?
As previously mentioned, orthodontics is a very reliable treatment. There is no doubt that it can address many dental and jaw issues. However, in some cases, the severity of the deformity is so high that the mild pressures exerted by orthodontic wires and appliances are not sufficient. In these instances, the orthodontist looks for complementary treatments. One of the treatments that has been used for a long time to address jaw deformities is jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery). Despite the potential risks, this treatment has been highly effective for patients with severe jaw deformities, and many individuals report high satisfaction after undergoing jaw surgery to correct their problems.
What is Orthognathic Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery, commonly referred to as orthosurgery, is a combined treatment that involves both jaw surgery and orthodontics. The orthosurgery treatment process begins after a thorough examination by both the orthodontist and the maxillofacial surgeon. If the patient is deemed suitable for orthosurgery, a treatment plan is developed. In many cases, orthodontic treatment is performed first. This involves the placement of braces and wires to align the teeth and improve their position on the jaws. Proper alignment of the teeth and their relationship with the gums and jaws is essential for successful jaw surgery outcomes.
Once the orthodontist determines that the teeth are properly stabilized, the orthodontic appliances are removed, and the patient is prepared for jaw surgery. Orthodontic treatment usually takes one to two years before surgery. Retainers are often used to maintain stability during surgery, ensuring that the surgeon does not encounter misaligned teeth during the procedure.
When is Orthognathic Surgery Recommended?
Fortunately, with advancements in orthodontics, orthosurgery can be successfully performed in many cases. Therefore, patients need not worry about undergoing this treatment. A comprehensive examination of the patient is essential before proceeding with this treatment. It is crucial to consult a skilled and experienced orthodontist to minimize complications during and after orthosurgery.
Orthosurgery is used to treat conditions such as open bite, severe Class III and Class II skeletal deformities, jaw deviation, and deep bite. The diagnosis of these conditions is the responsibility of both the orthodontist and the maxillofacial surgeon. The ideal age for undergoing orthosurgery is between 18 and 45 years.