When you stand in front of a mirror and examine your teeth, imperfections and dental issues become apparent one by one. Dental abnormalities are numerous and varied, often causing discomfort, pain, and even impacting a person’s self-esteem.
According to experts and researchers in this field, the appearance of teeth has a significant influence on us and our confidence. The first impression someone makes often includes their teeth. Are they healthy or decayed? Are they bright and white, or dull and discolored? Are they chipped, or have they maintained their shape?
So, what can be done to care for these precious pearls in our mouths?
You might think that as long as you take care of your teeth—by brushing, flossing, and regular check-ups—your dental health is assured. However, despite these efforts, you may discover through a dental visit that you have dental abnormalities.
Dental problems fall into two categories:
- Problems caused by neglect and poor oral hygiene, which can be prevented through regular dental visits and proper care.
- Problems caused by jaw abnormalities and dental disorders, such as crooked teeth, overcrowding, overbite or underbite, jaw misalignment, and so on.
Open Bite
One of the most common disorders is an open bite. An open bite occurs when there is an abnormal gap between the upper and lower front teeth. This issue not only creates aesthetic problems but also causes difficulties with chewing and speech.
Causes of Open Bite
- Genetic Factors: The primary cause of this issue is often hereditary. The shape of the upper or lower jaw may prevent the jawbone from maintaining its form, causing the teeth to gradually drift apart, creating a gap between them.
- Simultaneous Presence of Baby and Permanent Teeth: In children, this can lead to an open bite, as the softness of the jaw and teeth during the transition period can cause the jaw to change shape when biting hard objects.
- Personal Habits: Certain habits contribute to the development of an open bite. For example, pushing the tongue against the teeth, or placing objects like pencils or fingers between the teeth during childhood, can cause this issue.
These factors typically lead to open bite abnormalities before the permanent teeth have fully developed. But what are the complications of this problem?
Complications
- Speech Issues: Due to the gap between the teeth, some letters and words are difficult to pronounce.
- Changes in Appearance: This can directly affect a person’s self-confidence.
- Chewing and Eating Problems: Open bites make chewing food and drinking liquids more difficult, potentially leading to digestive system issues.
Treatment for Open Bite
Orthodontics is the first and best treatment option for correcting this problem. However, in some cases, jaw surgery may be required. After examining the teeth and the positioning of the upper and lower jaws, an orthodontist will provide a diagnosis and recommend the appropriate course of action.
In any case, treating an open bite is essential. Healthy, well-aligned teeth are necessary for proper chewing, which is crucial for maintaining overall health.